Week 16
Your Baby's Development
Your baby now weighs about 2.8 ounces (80 grams) and measures about
4.6 inches (116 millimeters) in length. Although your baby's first muscle
movements were involuntary, this week brings the first voluntary muscle
movements. Your baby can hold his or her head erect, and the development of
facial muscles allows for a variety of expressions such as squinting and
frowning.
More calcium is deposited on your baby's bones as the skeleton continues to
develop. In addition, if your baby is female, millions of eggs, or ova, form in
her ovaries this week.

Your Body
Around the sixteenth to eighteenth week of pregnancy, your health care provider
will likely offer you the
maternal blood screening test, also known as a "triple marker" test or a
"triple screen," which measures the levels of the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a
protein produced by the fetus, and the pregnancy hormones hCG and estriol in the
mother's blood. The results of the triple marker test can tell moms whether
their babies are at risk for (not whether they have) neural tube defects
such as
spina bifida or chromosomal abnormalities such as
Down
syndrome. Out of every 1000 women who take the test, 50 will have abnormal
results, but only one or two women will actually have babies with a neural tube
defect. Talk to your health care provider about the risks and advantages of this
test.